"καταβολή" meaning in All languages combined

See καταβολή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/, /ka.ta.βoˈli/, /ka.ta.voˈli/, /ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.ta.boˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ta.βoˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.ta.voˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.ta.voˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|κᾰτᾰβάλλω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=to set down}} κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτᾰβολῆς|f|first|head=κᾰτᾰβολή}} κᾰτᾰβολή • (katabolḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰβολῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰβολή|ῆς}} Forms: κᾰτᾰβολή [canonical], katabolḗ [romanization], κᾰτᾰβολῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτᾰβολή [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτᾰβολαί [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτᾰβολῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰβολῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτᾰβολῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτᾰβολαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτᾰβολήν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰβολή [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰβολαί [plural, vocative]
  1. building, structure, foundation
    Sense id: en-καταβολή-grc-noun-EX~70hzV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 18 22 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 23 28 5

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ka.ta.voˈli/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ). The 'exhaustion' sense is derived from the 'exhaust' sense of καταβάλλω (katavállo). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|καταβολή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|καταβολές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές), {{el-noun|f|καταβολές}} καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καταβολή|καταβολές|καταβολής|καταβολών|καταβολή|καταβολές|καταβολή|καταβολές|note=}} Forms: katavolí [romanization], καταβολές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], καταβολή [nominative, singular], καταβολές [nominative, plural], καταβολής [genitive, singular], καταβολών [genitive, plural], καταβολή [accusative, singular], καταβολές [accusative, plural], καταβολή [singular, vocative], καταβολές [plural, vocative]
  1. payment, defrayal, defrayment
    Sense id: en-καταβολή-el-noun-LKrnlgeB
  2. (chiefly in the plural) foundations, origins Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-καταβολή-el-noun-YDaosTua Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 41 28
  3. (medicine) exhaustion Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-καταβολή-el-noun-9xdYZ2XK Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 20 16 64 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: από καταβολής κόσμου (apó katavolís kósmou) Related terms: καταβάλλω (katavállo)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰβάλλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to set down"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katabolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "roman": "hē katabolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰβολαί",
      "roman": "hai katabolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
      "roman": "tês katabolês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn katabolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰβολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katabolôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰβολῇ",
      "roman": "têi katabolêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn katabolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰβολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs katabolaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰβολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn katabolḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katabolā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "roman": "katabolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολαί",
      "roman": "katabolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰβολή"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰβολή • (katabolḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰβολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 18 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, structure, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταβολή-grc-noun-EX~70hzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταβολή"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apó katavolís kósmou",
      "word": "από καταβολής κόσμου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταβολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ). The 'exhaustion' sense is derived from the 'exhaust' sense of καταβάλλω (katavállo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katavolí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καταβολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καταβολές"
      },
      "expansion": "καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧τα‧βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταβολή",
        "2": "καταβολές",
        "3": "καταβολής",
        "4": "καταβολών",
        "5": "καταβολή",
        "6": "καταβολές",
        "7": "καταβολή",
        "8": "καταβολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katavállo",
      "word": "καταβάλλω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "payment, defrayal, defrayment"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταβολή-el-noun-LKrnlgeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "defrayal",
          "defrayal"
        ],
        [
          "defrayment",
          "defrayment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "από καταβολής κόσμου (sometimes hyperbolic)\napó katavolís kósmou\nsince the world began, since the dawn of time\n(literally, “from the foundation of the world”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundations, origins"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταβολή-el-noun-YDaosTua",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundations",
          "foundations"
        ],
        [
          "origins",
          "origins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) foundations, origins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loss of strength",
          "roman": "katavolí dynámeon",
          "text": "καταβολή δυνάμεων",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exhaustion"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταβολή-el-noun-9xdYZ2XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) exhaustion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταβολή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰβάλλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to set down"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katabolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "roman": "hē katabolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰβολαί",
      "roman": "hai katabolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
      "roman": "tês katabolês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn katabolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰβολῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katabolôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰβολῇ",
      "roman": "têi katabolêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn katabolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰβολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs katabolaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰβολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn katabolḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s katabolā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
      "roman": "katabolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́",
      "roman": "katabolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰβολαί",
      "roman": "katabolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰβολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰβολή"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰβολή • (katabolḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰβολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰβολή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, structure, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταβολή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apó katavolís kósmou",
      "word": "από καταβολής κόσμου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταβολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ). The 'exhaustion' sense is derived from the 'exhaust' sense of καταβάλλω (katavállo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katavolí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταβολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καταβολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "καταβολές"
      },
      "expansion": "καταβολή • (katavolí) f (plural καταβολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧τα‧βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταβολή",
        "2": "καταβολές",
        "3": "καταβολής",
        "4": "καταβολών",
        "5": "καταβολή",
        "6": "καταβολές",
        "7": "καταβολή",
        "8": "καταβολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "katavállo",
      "word": "καταβάλλω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "payment, defrayal, defrayment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "defrayal",
          "defrayal"
        ],
        [
          "defrayment",
          "defrayment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "από καταβολής κόσμου (sometimes hyperbolic)\napó katavolís kósmou\nsince the world began, since the dawn of time\n(literally, “from the foundation of the world”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundations, origins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundations",
          "foundations"
        ],
        [
          "origins",
          "origins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) foundations, origins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loss of strength",
          "roman": "katavolí dynámeon",
          "text": "καταβολή δυνάμεων",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exhaustion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) exhaustion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ta.voˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταβολή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καταβολή meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.